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Writer's pictureDiksha Joshi

Circular Economy Action Plan


Circular economy action plan

Circular economy action plan

If we keep on exploiting resources as we do now, by 2050 we will need the resources of three earths. Finite resources and climate issues require moving from a ‘take-make-dispose’ society to a carbon- neutral, environmentally sustainable, toxic-free, and fully circular economy by 2050. Thus, the circular economy action plan is a robust strategy for encouraging sustainability and longevity developed by the EU (European Union). It was first announced in March 2020 as an aspect of the European Green Deal, a larger framework aimed at achieving zero carbon emissions for the EU by 2050.

In order to change the EU economy from a linear "take-make-dispose" paradigm to a circular one, a number of activities and policies are outlined in the Circular Economy Action Plan. Resources are used more effectively, waste is reduced, and goods and materials are created with the intention of being reused, mended, remanufactured, or recycled. This strategy promotes economic growth, resource conservation, and environmental impact reduction.


What does take-make-dispose mean?

The take-make-dispose (or linear economy) framework refers to our economic system's conventional, linear method of resource generation and consumption.

This model assumes that resources are taken from nature, transformed into products, utilized by consumers, and eventually disposed of as waste when they have served their purpose.

Without taking into account the long-term effects on the environment and society, it follows a one- way flow of resources from extraction to disposal.

To contrast this linear model, a circular economy action plan promotes a more sustainable approach. In a circular economy, resources are conserved, products are designed for longevity and recyclability, reuse and recycling are prioritized, and waste is minimized. This shift towards a circular economy is essential to address environmental concerns and ensure a more sustainable and responsible management of resources, departing from the linear take-make-dispose model.


The new circular economy action plan announces initiatives along the entire life cycle of products. It targets how products are designed, promotes circular economy processes, encourages sustainable consumption, and aims to ensure that waste is prevented and the resources used are kept in the EU economy for as long as possible.


It introduces legislative and non-legislative measures targeting areas where action at the EU level brings real added value.


The Circular Economy Action Plan is part of the EU's broader efforts to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and other environmental challenges while fostering economic growth and job creation. It also aligns with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.


It's worth noting that specific initiatives and policy details may evolve over time, as the EU continues

to work on implementing the Circular Economy Action Plan and assessing its impact. Global Design

Thinking Trends:


The circular economy is based on three principles, driven by design:


Eliminate waste and pollution: Many products, like disposable crisp packets, generate waste due to design choices rather than necessity. Waste is a human-made concept absent in nature. Shifting to a circular economy involves designing products with materials re-entering the economy at the end of their use, eradicating the linear take-make-waste model. Through maintenance, sharing, reuse, repair, refurbishment, and recycling, we can extend the lifespan of many items. Apeel, for instance, replaces single-use plastic packaging on produce, reducing food waste. Other companies embrace reusable or packaging-free products. In textiles, DyeCoo's waterless dyeing technology minimizes environmental impact. Embracing circular economy principles can mitigate waste and pollution, aligning with circular economy action plans.


Circulate products and materials: The second principle of the circular economy action plan focuses on circulating products and materials at their highest value to eliminate waste. This involves maintaining and reusing products, followed by repair, refurbishment, and recycling, ensuring materials stay in the economy. Biodegradable materials can be returned to the earth through composting or anaerobic digestion. Design plays a crucial role, with products needing to be designed for eventual recirculation. Innovative companies like Ecovative and Resortecs are already designing products for circularity, using compostable packaging and dissolvable threads to improve recycling. Adopting this circular economy principle preserves material value and minimizes environmental impact.


Regenerate nature: The third principle of the circular economy emphasizes regenerating nature by transitioning from a linear take-make-waste model to one that supports natural processes and biodiversity. Shifting focus from resource extraction to regeneration helps build natural capital and reduce environmental degradation. Regenerative practices in the food industry, like agroecology and agroforestry, enhance soil health, decrease greenhouse gas emissions, and promote biodiversity. Circular economy principles also reduce land usage for resource extraction and align with renewable energy adoption. Initiatives like Connect the Dots, Natura's standing forest economy, and GreenWave's ocean farming demonstrate how businesses can regenerate nature while thriving economically. Adopting these principles can lead to a more environmentally beneficial and sustainable future.


The circular economy

The circular economy is an innovative and sustainable economic model that aims to minimize waste, maximize resource efficiency, and promote long-term environmental sustainability. To achieve these goals, a Circular Economy Action Plan is essential, which can be divided into three key phases: collection and processing, production and processing, and consumption and use.


Collection and Processing: This initial phase focuses on efficient resource collection and waste management. It involves strategies such as recycling, reusing, and remanufacturing to extract value from products and materials at the end of their life cycles. This phase encourages the development of comprehensive recycling systems, the establishment of collection points, and the adoption of advanced technologies to sort and process materials effectively.


Production and Processing: In this phase, the emphasis is on sustainable manufacturing and production processes. Circular economy principles drive businesses to design products that are durable, easily repairable, and made from recycled or renewable materials. The goal is to reduce the environmental impact of production by minimizing energy and resource consumption, as well as emissions. Companies also consider factors like product modularity to extend product life and facilitate upgrades.


Consumption and Use: The final phase involves encouraging responsible consumption habits and extending the life of products. Circular economy strategies promote sharing, renting, and leasing instead of single-use ownership. Consumer education and awareness play a vital role in making informed choices and maintaining products properly to maximize their lifespan. Additionally, businesses may offer repair and maintenance services to support product longevity.


In summary, a Circular Economy Action Plan guides the transition toward a more sustainable economic model through three key phases: efficient collection and processing of resources, eco- friendly production and processing, and responsible consumption and use of products. By implementing these strategies, society can reduce waste, conserve resources, and mitigate the environmental impact, ultimately fostering a more sustainable and resilient economy.


Circular Economy Action Plan Progress: A Journey Through Time

TIMELINE DIAGRAM…………………..

TIMELINE DIAGRAM

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